British Cheese Consumption in Decline
Whilst Britain is still a nation of cheese-lovers, with 95% of consumers saying they bought cheese over the past three months, volume sales continue to fall, according to new research from Mintel. Cheese sales are expected to drop by 3.9% to 347 million kg in 2014, down from 361 million kg in 2013. This is the second year in a row that volume sales will have fallen, after the market peaked at 364 million kg in 2012. However, value sales growth in 2014 is expected to accelerate to 2.5%, taking the market value to £2.7 billion, up from £2.6 billion in 2013. Notably, sales of processed cheese have seen volume growth of 8% over the past two years, rising from 39 million kg in 2012 to an estimated 42 million kg in 2014.
“Despite the ongoing popularity of cheese, volatility in milk prices and consumers’ sensitivity to price changes in cheddar represent challenges to operators in the cheese market. The ending of EU milk quotas and the provision of free school meals for reception and year 1 and 2 pupils also create a degree of uncertainty in the market at present,” says Richard Ford, Senior Food and Drink Analyst at Mintel,.
Cheddar remains the nation’s favourite cheese with 87% of Brits buying it in the past three months, up from 82% in 2012. Cheddar also remains the largest segment in terms of sales, accounting for an estimated 50% of value and 52% of volume sales in 2014.
“That cheese is bought by 95% of Brits is testament to its long-established role as a shopping basket staple and a rise in the share of people buying cheddar since 2012 may reflect its ability to meet the demand for a low-cost cheese as household budgets remain under pressure.” adds Richard Ford.
Despite this, when it comes to rising prices many cheddar buyers are not afraid to downgrade to a cheaper price tag. Just 29% of cheddar buyers say they wouldn’t change their buying habits at all if there was a 10% rise in the price of their favourite branded cheddar. In comparison, one in three (31%) claim they would switch to a less expensive branded cheddar and one in four (24%) say they would switch to a less expensive own-label cheddar.
Furthermore, whilst cheddar is still the nation’s favourite, many cheese eaters are interested in something a little more exotic. Over a third (37%) of cheese eaters would be interested in trying cheese from non-European countries, for example Mexican cheese such as Oaxaca or Queso fresco, rising to 50% of men aged 45-64. Moreover, three in 10 (30%) cheese eaters would like to sample spicy cheese, for example wasabi gouda.
“Currently, the offering of non-British cheeses in the UK is dominated by continental cheeses from the likes of France, Italy and Spain – whilst some non-European cheeses are sold in the UK, these remain rare. Although issues with shelf life and various costs may make the import of non-European cheeses more expensive than European ones, producing cheeses to non-European recipes in the UK offers a potential way for UK operators to avoid these issues and still meet this interest. For example, there are now British-based companies producing cheese based on Mexican recipes,” Richard Ford continues.
In addition, Mintel’s research shows there is some good news for farmers. One in five (20%) consumers who buy and eat cheese say they would be willing to pay more for cheese if they knew the farmer was being paid a fair price. Mintel’s research also shows many are concerned with animal welfare, as 19% would be willing to pay more for a cheese made with milk from cows that are reared to a high animal welfare standard.
“British cheese makers need to ensure they offer a USP other than simply being British, to future-proof themselves in case of growing imports of cheaper cheese when EU milk quotas are phased out. Their support for farmers through fair pricing offers one potential area to explore,” Richard Ford concludes.