FDBusiness.com

Professor Gary Frost and his team from Imperial College London have conducted two new research studies that were funded by Diabetes UK, which display three major beneficial effects of BENEO’s chicory root fibre Orafti Synergy1 (oligofructose-enriched inulin) in lowering the risk of diabetes.

The first effect helps pre-diabetic people to lower energy intake and enhance weight loss. The second assists pre-diabetic adults reduce fat content in their liver and muscle tissue and the third effect of chicory root fibre is in improving insulin secretion after a meal. Researchers concluded that (fermentable) chicory root fibres have unique metabolic effects that are of particular benefit to people at risk of diabetes.

With approximately 415 million diabetic people worldwide and predictions that these numbers will rise dramatically in the coming years, the new findings are claimed to be of significant relevance. Prevention strategies specifically targeted to people in a pre-diabetic state — at the onset of developing diabetes — are urgently needed. Diet and lifestyle changes aimed at weight loss are known to be effective but they are difficult to sustain over the long-term due to a compensatory increase in appetite and food intake. With this in mind, Professor Frost and his team explored the potential of Orafti Synergy1 in diabetes prevention (as these chicory root fibres have shown in earlier research to reduce appetite as well as food intake and to promote weight loss in overweight adults).

In the first parallel-design study that took place over an 18 week time period, one group of 20 pre-diabetics consumed 30g of Orafti Synergy1 daily and a control group of 19 pre-diabetics consumed a non-fermentable fibre. Both groups lost approximately 5% of their body weight during the first 9-week weight loss period (as anticipated and supported by regular dietary counselling), however the Oraft Synergy1 group showed a sustained and significantly greater weight loss in the following 9-week weight-maintenance period (where no further support was given). This could have resulted from the significantly greater reduction in food intake observed: after 9 weeks of Orafti Synergy1 supplementation, participants consumed about 270 kcal less in an ad libitum meal test.

This is the first time that regular Orafti Synergy1 supplementation has been confirmed as enhancing a traditional calorie-restricted lifestyle program, in the pre-diabetic population, leading to greater weight loss.

In addition, the results showed that Orafti Synergy1 led to a greater reduction in body fat percentage, with significant reductions in liver fat and soleus muscle fat. Liver fat is known to be a risk factor in metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus, thus the observed lowering effect of Orafti Synergy1 on liver fat in pre-diabetic people, independent of weight loss, provides an additional benefit in diabetes prevention.

The second study confirms the beneficial effects of Orafti Synergy1 on weight loss and energy intake in the pre-diabetic population. Improvements in insulin response were observed with regular Orafti Synergy1 supplementation over a six week period. In this cross-over design study, 34 participants with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) consumed up to 30g Orafti Synergy1 daily, or a non-fermentable fibre as control. In pre-diabetic participants with impaired fasting glucose (IFG), Orafti Synergy1 supplementation significantly reduced fasting insulin and insulin resistance. A meal tolerance test in a subgroup of 13 participants further revealed that the chicory root fibre enhanced early insulin secretion after a meal without changes in total insulin secretion, and increased early GLP-1 secretion in comparison with the control.

“The results of these studies is exciting news for pre-diabetics,” said Anke Sentko, Vice President Regulatory Affairs and Nutrition Communication at BENEO. “We know that chicory root fibres help people eat less, naturally. These new results however, stress the impressive potential of Orafti Synergy1 as a tool in diabetes prevention strategies — moving it beyond just the realm of enhancing weight loss. With its mild, sweet taste chicory root fibre can be easily integrated into a person’s daily diet.”

BENEO contributes to good nutrition, with the ultimate ideal of keeping people and animals healthy. The company ensures that their products and services allow consumers to develop even better human and animal nutrition